The Australian Government: Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. The Sites.

Harbour Trust: The Sites

Headland Park (Middle Head, Georges Heights, Chowder Bay): Projects and Activities

 

The following list in an summary of current and completed projects and activities at Middle Head, Georges Heights and Chowder Bay. The list is not exhaustive.

 

List of Current and Completed Projects and Activities
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One Commandos Demolition
Buildings make way for park and bushland
Headland Park (Stage One) Launch
Launch of Headland Park at Lower Georges Heights
Lower Georges Heights Restoration Complete
Restoration of the former 30 Terminal at Lower Georges Heights
New Harbour Trust Head Office Completed
Restoration of WW1 Hospital buildings for Harbour Trust Head Office
"Gunshot Alley" restoration and Car Park
Restoration of colonial Victorian buildings and car park construction
Chowder Bay Site Works Complete
Major infrastructure and services upgrade completed
Demolition of Defence Houses
Two surplus defence houses make way for a new lookout
Restoration of the former Gunners' Barracks
Former Gunners' Barracks restored in preparation for leasing
New Walking Track Extension Opens
New walking track linking Middle Head Road to Balmoral Park
Restoration of Workshops and Boatshed
Workshops and Boatshed at Chowder Bay fully restored
Sale of Properties at Markham Close, Mosman
The only properties the Harbour Trust is permitted to sell
Award Winning Conservation of Submarine Mining Depot
Project Manager appointed for the Environmental Sanctuary
Opening up a view on Georges Head
Visually intrusive white boomerang building is demolished
On-going Environmental Management
Projects that conserve the natural environment
Oral History Program
Project to capture experiences of former soldiers and workers
Historic Boat Restoration at Chowder Bay
Boat restoration work is on show at the Chowder Bay site
Joint Aboriginal Heritage Study
Joint research on Mosman's Aboriginal Heritage
Chowder Bay Wharf and Boatshed Repaired
Wharf repairs, boatshed restoration and crane rehabilitation

 


 

Projects and Activities

Demolition of One Commandos Buildings, Georges Heights

 

During March and April 2006, the former One Commandos Headquarters buildings on Dominion Cres, Georges Heights came down.

The buildings, in use from around the early 1950s, have made way for parkland and bushland to now dominate the ridgeline between Georges Heights Oval and Rawson Park.

Work on demolition of the buildings and removal of material will be complete by mid-April, and interim landscaping measures will be finished by the end of May.

The demolition company have reported that approximately 86% of all materials are being recycled or re-used on other sites and projects.

 


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Launch of Headland Park (Stage One) - 5 November 2005

 

Headland Park - being the former military lands across Georges Heights, Chowder Bay and Middle Head - is one of Sydney's newest urban parklands.

As part of the completion of Stage One of this new public open space project, the Harbour Trust launched the Lower Georges Heights precinct, being an artistic community in a rehabilitated and renovated former army depot.

The army depot - formerly known as 30 Terminal - has had its buildings leased out to a range of artsts, painters, sculpters, art schools and art restorers.

This vibrant community is set amongst the picturesque headland setting with views through to the heads and the eastern suburbs.

Click here to read more about the launch event.


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Lower Georges Heights Restoration Complete and Fences Removed

 

Lower Georges HeightsBuildings at Lower Georges Heights

The rehabilitation of buildings and roads in the Lower Georges Heights precinct (formerly known as "30 Terminal") has been completed and the fences surrounding the site have been removed.

This area has been leased out by a range of artists, sculpters, painters and community groups as part of an artist precinct within Headland Park.

Buildings were repaired and extensive landscaping undertaken as the first stage of creating the new Headland Park in Mosman. The work involved removing asbestos from roofs and walls, repairing timbers, doors, window frames and repainting buildings.

Landscaping works have created spaces for recreation, including viewing platforms and picnic areas and to control stormwater runoff.

 


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Harbour Trust New Head Office Completed

 

World War I hospital buildings undergoing rehabilitation

The Harbour Trust has relocated its head office from Chowder Bay to the restored World War I hospital buildings at Georges Heights.

The former hospital buildings are one of only two surviving hutted hospitals of the period in Australia and are also rare in an international context.

The restoration project, which began in July 2004, was managed by Lachlan Project Management and took almost one year to the day to complete.

The conservation work, within the former Headquarters Training Command Army depot, involved removal of asbestos and ther hazardous building materials, rooves being replaced, and timber repaired and re-painted.

The restoration project is the first of a series of projects that will progressively restore the buildings throughout the Georges Heights site.


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Gunshot Alley Restoration and Car Park Completed
Gunshot AlleyGunshot Alley


"Gunshot Alley" is a row of six single-storey colonial Victorian terraced houses on Georges Head, Mosman.

"Gunshot Alley" was built in 1891 as married quarters for the Submarine Mining Corps at Chowder Bay. Recently refurbished as the Australian Army’s Battle Command Simulation Centre.

The Harbour Trust has completed the restoration of these historic buildings and constructed a car park at the rear in preparation for the leasing out of the buildings as office space.

 

 


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Chowder Bay Site Works Complete
Road Works, Chowder BayLaying the new gutters, Chowder Bay, 2005


The Chowder Bay site has undergone major infrastructure upgrade and services renewal.

The works included:

  • road widening and surface renewal
  • provision a bus turning circle to improve public transport access
  • reconfiguration and enhancement car parking on site
  • renewal of sections of the water services
  • renewal and upgrade of technological infrastructure cabling
  • improvements to stormwater management and water quality
  • landscaping of the site.

The work lasted six months throughout 2004, leaving the Chowder Bay site a picturesque place for the public to visit all year round.

Click here to read about guided tours of Chowder Bay and surrounds.


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Spectacular View Opened Up - Defence House Demolition - Middle Head Road


In late 2004 the Harbour Trust undertook the demolition of two former Defence houses on Middle Head Road, Mosman. This work has opened up a spectacular view through bushland to North Head and South Head.

 

House pre-demolition

 

House being demolished

 

 
 


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Restoration of the old Gunners' Barracks (Georges Heights)


Gunners' Barracks The old Gunners' Barracks (formerly known as the Officers' Mess) has been restored and is now much like its original state.

The building was completely re-roofed with new slate tiles. This was the original roofing material prior to an extensive fire in the 1950s destroyed much of the original structure.

Air-conditioning is being installed in a number of the rooms and some re-pointing work undertaken on the wall to the rear of the building.

Further masonry work will take place over the next year to restore several items of historical interest.

The Barracks will shortly be leased out as a tearooms and function centre, due for opening in late October 2005.


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Middle Head Road to Balmoral Walking track is open


Walking Track The new Walking Track from Middle Head Road to Balmoral Park was opened in May 2005. This new track completes a spectacular walk that stretches from Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach.

The track will be open from sunrise to sunset every day of the year.

Click here to read about the opening ceremony.

Click here to read more about the walking track, its opening hours and to download a map.

 

 


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Conservation of Chowder Bay Workshop and Boatshed

Boatshed PaintingPainting the exterior of the Boatshed

Conservation works have been completed on the Chowder Bay Workshops and Boatshed.

These buildings form part of the historic Submarine Miners Depot and were constructed in 1890's. They were used to repair the mines and the associated boats.

The conservation works involved the repair of the existing fabric and the removal of later additions to reveal their original configuration. Also the upgrading of some services.

The workshops and boatshed will be available for short to long term leasing through the Harbour Trust.

Click here to read more about leasing buildings and facilities on Harbour Trust lands.

 


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Sale of Markham Close Properties


During 2004, Colliers International, on behalf of the Harbour Trust, has managed the auction of twelve former Defence houses in Markham Close, Mosman.

Under the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act, 2001, the properties in Markham Close are the only properties the Harbour Trust are permitted to sell. The money derived from the sales will contribute to the cost of rehabilitating Harbour Trust lands.

The Harbour Trust has put in place development controls relating to building height, floorspace ratios and building setbacks. These will ensure the houses remain as single dwellings and are not converted into medium-density or high-rise.

Click here to read the media release on these sales (PDF 9kb ).


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Award Winning Conservation of the Submarine Mining Depot

Depot under restorationDepot under construction, 2002

In July 2003 the Harbour Trust and architectural firm, Allen Jack and Cottier, were awarded the prestigious Greenway Conservation Award from the Royal Australian Institute of Architects for their work on this building.

Timber, stone and metal repairs were carried out on the main building of the Submarine Mining Depot, the seawall, cable pit, perimeter fence and balustrades. The work ensured the area is accessible and safe for the public.

The three storey building has been completely conserved and restored and has hosted a number of events and functions.

The Submarine Mining Depot building was completed in 1892 and is now listed on the Register of the National Estate.

Restored depotThe Depot fully restored, 2003

Mines (bombs) were stored in the stone lower level, while storerooms and lecture rooms occupied the two timber upper levels.

The building was later used by the Royal Australian Army Engineers and as lecture rooms and storerooms until 1997 when Defence vacated the site.

Click here to download a fact sheet on the conservation of this historic building (PDF, 144kb ).

 

 

 


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Opening up the View


In February 2004 the white ‘boomerang’ building on Georges Head was demolished to open up stunning views of the harbour and city.

Built in the 1950s as Army accommodation, it was identified as "visually intrusive, detracting from the heritage value of the surrounding 1870s fortifications and adjoining barracks building".

The building is being replaced with a lookout, being designed by internationally awarded architect Rick Leplastrier.


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On-going Environmental Management Projects
 
Bush Regeneration update

The Harbour Trust has an ongoing program in place to regenerate native bushland across the Headland Park site.

The work involves weed removal, clearing of drains and cutting back overgrown vegetation.

A number of larger exotic trees and weeds have recently been removed from the old 30 Terminal Army depot and the Georges Head precinct. These have been replaced with native species.

A small team of volunteers assists the Harbour Trust in this work.

Click here to learn more about volunteering on the Bush Regeneration program.

Dieback monitoring

One project that is assisting the Harbour Trust to gain a better understanding of the spread of dieback is being carried out by a keen volunteer. Every three months, Sue Halmaygi photographs bushland areas from the same point and makes a comparison of the health of the trees. It is proposed to expand this program over the coming months.

In many areas around the harbour mature trees are dying - particularly smooth barked apple (Angophora costata), Sydney peppermint (Eucalyptus piperita) and bangalay (Eucalyptus botryoides). At Middle Head, the Harbour Trust has identified three areas of significant dieback. Experts from the Royal Botanic Gardens have concluded that Phytophthora cinnamomi is a major cause of this dieback. Phytophthora is a microscopic soil-borne organism that causes root-rot in a wide variety of plant species.

Click here to download a brochure on Phytophthora cinnamomi and how you can help in controlling its spread (PDF, 133kb ).


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Oral History Program
 

The Harbour Trust is collecting oral histories of people who worked, lived or were associated with the former Defence sites at Chowder Bay, Georges Heights and Middle Head.

The recordings and transcripts of this project will provide snapshots of the site’s histories and the impact they have had on people’s lives.

If you are a former soldier, worker or resident (or are the relative of such a person) and would like to assist the Harbour Trust in its endeavours, please click here to learn more.


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Historic Boat Restoration at Chowder Bay

 

Sydney Harbour Wooden Boat and Woodcraft Boats have leased the Chowder Bay Boatshed since October 2002 for the conservation and restoration of timber boats.

In April 2003 they completed restoration a 22-foot Gaff cutter built in 1905. People visiting Chowder Bay on weekdays are welcome to see the work underway in the boatshed.


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Joint Study into Mosman's Aboriginal Heritage

 

The Harbour Trust has joined with NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, the Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council and Mosman Council to gain a greater understanding of the Aboriginal heritage of Mosman.

The Aboriginal Heritage Study covers the Mosman Local Government Area and includes the bushland, foreshore, residential and retail parts of the suburb. It is the first of its kind and will serve as a model for other local communities.

The survey work documented the location and condition of 104 Aboriginal sites and archaeological deposits. Consultation with relevant Aboriginal communities and groups is about to commence. The Harbour Trust would welcome hearing form anyone with memories or stories relating to Aboriginal sites and occupation of the area.

The completed study makes recommendations for the management of Aboriginal heritage in Mosman as a whole, but also for individual places, including whether or not public access and interpretation is appropriate and how it can best be achieved.


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Chowder Bay wharf and boatshed

Derrick Crane undergoing repairs, 2001

Work was carried out in 2001 to repair six piles and some of the decking at the Chowder Bay wharf.

Contractors have also repaired the wharf superstructure, including handrails and fittings, and replaced structurally damaged decking.

The heritage Derrick crane’s cast iron body has been conserved and stabilised.

Structural repairs were undertaken to the timber jib, and the crane secured so that all moving parts pose no public safety hazard.

Repairs have been carried out to the boatshed slipway and winch at Chowder Bay to make this building operational for a 12 month lease to wooden boat builders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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