History of Macquarie Lightstation
Macquarie Lightstation occupies a prominent position on Sydney Harbour's southern headland overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The lighthouse continues to operate as a navigation light and stands as a singular Sydney landmark.
The original lighthouse was designed by convict Francis Greenway and was completed in 1818. However, the stone used soon began to erode. Governor Macquarie was so pleased with the lighthouse that he granted Greenway a pardon for his work.
In 1883 the structure was replaced by a new lighthouse designed by James Barnet to closely resemble the original. For a short time the two towers stood side-by-side.
The lightstation site also contains the former head keeper's quarters, Assistant Keepers' quarters and remnants of cottages built for the Engineer and his Assistant. A retaining wall built by Greenway and other points of archaeological interest are also found on the site.
The original light was powered by a number of oil lamps set in reflectors that revolved using a weight system, similar to a pendulum clock. Today the light is fully automated and is operated by Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
